Professor Richard Rowe

BSc, MSc, PhD

School of Psychology

Professor of Psychology

r.rowe@sheffield.ac.uk
+44 114 222 6606

Full contact details

Professor Richard Rowe
School of Psychology
Interdisciplinary Centre of the Social Sciences (ICOSS)
219 Portobello
º¬Ð߲ݴ«Ã½
S1 4DP
Qualifications

BSc (Manchester), MSc, PhD (Reading)

Research interests

My research addresses the factors underlying risky and antisocial behaviours in young people and the development of interventions to reduce these problematic behaviours. Major focusses have been on conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents, and risky driving in young motorists.

Other work has addressed suicide, self-harm and alcohol use. I have been involved in evaluating existing evaluations (e.g., for South Yorkshire Safer Roads Partnership) and designing novel interventions which have taken a variety of forms. In all cases interventions are informed by an understanding of the causal factors that underlie the target behaviour and by theories of behaviour change.

Publications

Show: Featured publications All publications

Journal articles

  • Hales G, Saribaz Z, Debowska A & Rowe R (2023) . Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 24(3), 1465-1482. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Toseeb U, Oginni O, Rowe R & Patalay P (2022) . PLoS ONE, 17(12). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Lazuras L, Rowe R, Ypsilsanti A, Smythe I, Poulter D & Reidy J (2022) . Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 91, 461-471. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Stride C, Day M, Thompson A, Mckenna F & Poulter D (2022) . Accident Analysis and Prevention, 177. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Satmarean T, Milne E & Rowe R (2022) . PLoS ONE, 17(1). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Dotse JE & Rowe R (2021) . Safety Science, 139. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maurice-Smith M, Mahmood M, Shuja A & Gibson D (2021) . Accident Analysis & Prevention, 151. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Castillo-Eito L, Armitage CJ, Norman P, Day MR, Dogru OC & Rowe R (2020) . Clinical Psychology Review, 78. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB, Maughan B, Ford T, McIntyre NA & Rowe R () . Psychological Medicine. RIS download Bibtex download

All publications

Books

  • Dancey C, Reidy J & Rowe R (2012) Statistics for the Health Sciences: A Non-Mathematical Introduction. SAGE Publications. RIS download Bibtex download

Journal articles

  • Ozturk I, Merat N, Rowe R & Fotios S (2023) . Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 97, 155-169. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Memarian M, Lazuras L, Rowe R & Karimipour M (2023) . Accident Analysis & Prevention, 187. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Hales G, Debowska A, Rowe R, Boduszek D & Levita L (2023) . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(13-14), 8065-8087. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Hales G, Saribaz Z, Debowska A & Rowe R (2023) . Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 24(3), 1465-1482. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Toseeb U, Oginni O, Rowe R & Patalay P (2022) . PLoS ONE, 17(12). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Lazuras L, Rowe R, Ypsilsanti A, Smythe I, Poulter D & Reidy J (2022) . Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 91, 461-471. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Stride C, Day M, Thompson A, Mckenna F & Poulter D (2022) . Accident Analysis and Prevention, 177. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Satmarean T, Milne E & Rowe R (2022) . PLoS ONE, 17(1). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Dotse JE & Rowe R (2021) . Safety Science, 139. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Madrid-Valero JJ, Barclay NL, Rowe R, Perach R, Buysse DJ, Ordonana JR, Eley TC & Gregory AM (2021) . Psychological Medicine, 51(7), 1175-1182. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Day M, Harris S, Hussein D, Yassin Saka M, Stride C, Jones M, Makin G & Rowe R (2021) . Patient Education and Counseling, 104(12), 3008-3015. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maurice-Smith M, Mahmood M, Shuja A & Gibson D (2021) . Accident Analysis & Prevention, 151. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Castillo-Eito L, Armitage CJ, Norman P, Day MR, Dogru OC & Rowe R (2020) . Clinical Psychology Review, 78. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Day M, Clarke S-A, Castillo-Eito L & Rowe R (2020) . Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 45(4), 386-398. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Barkoukis V, Rowe R, Harris P & Lazuras L (2020) . Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 46. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Lazuras L, Rowe R, Poulter D, Powell P & Ypsilanti A (2019) . Frontiers in Psychology, 10. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Dotse J, Nicolson R & Rowe R (2019) . Traffic Injury Prevention, 20(2), 134-139. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB, Maughan B & Rowe R (2019) . SSM - Population Health, 7. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Bramley S, Dibben N & Rowe R (2018) . Journal of Gambling Issues, 2018(40), 116-135. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Day M, Thompson A, Poulter D, Stride C & Rowe R (2018) . Accident Analysis & Prevention, 117, 225-231. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Boylan K, Rowe R, Duku E, Waldman I, Stepp S, Hipwell A & Burke J (2017) . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(6), 1133-1145. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ & Rowe R (2017) . Psychology of Violence, 7(4), 489-497. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ, Abdul Rahim W, Rowe R & O'Connor RC (2016) . British Journal of Psychiatry. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Denis D, Rowe R, Williams AM & Milne E (2016) . Neuroimage. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ, Rahim WA, Rowe R & O'Connor RC (2016) . British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(4), 351-351. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Barclay NL, Rowe R, O'Leary R, Bream D & Gregory AM (2016) . Journal of Biological Rhythms, 31(4), 375-386. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Bramley S, Dibben N & Rowe R (2016) . Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(4), 1127-1141. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Bramley S, Dibben N & Rowe R (2016) . Psychology of Music. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Andrews E, Harris P, Armitage C, McKenna FP & Norman P (2016) . Accident Analysis and Prevention, 89, 49-56. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ, Abdul Rahim W, Rowe R & O'Connor RC (2016) . Archives of Suicide Research, 20(1), 22-28. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowland C, Danson SJ, Rowe R, Merrick H, Woll PJ, Hatton MQ, Wadsley J, Ellis S, Crabtree C, Horsman JM & Eiser C (2016) . BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 6(1), 35-42. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB, Maughan B, Goodman R, McCaw L & Rowe R (2015) . British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(5), 385-391. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Danson SJ, Rowland C, Rowe R, Ellis S, Crabtree C, Horsman JM, Wadsley J, Hatton MQ, Woll PJ & Eiser C (2015) . Supportive Care in Cancer. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Roman GD, Poulter D, Barker E, McKenna FP & Rowe R (2015) . Accident Analysis & Prevention, 82, 61-69. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Croft S, Stride C, Maughan B & Rowe R (2015) . Pediatrics, 135(5), e1210-e1219. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Denis D, French CC, Rowe R, Zavos HM, Nolan PM, Parsons MJ & Gregory AM (2015) . Journal Of Sleep Research. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ, Panagioti M, Abdul Rahim W, Rowe R & O'Connor RC (2015) . General Hospital Psychiatry, 37(2), 153-165. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB, Croft SE & Rowe R (2014) . Clinical Psychology Review, 35, 47-55. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Roman GD, McKenna FP, Barker E & Poulter DR (2014) . Accident Analysis and Prevention, 74, 118-125. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Burke JD, Boylan K, Rowe R, Duku E, Stepp SD, Hipwell AE & Waldman ID (2014) . Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(4), 841-851. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pacey AA, Merrick H, Arden-Close E, Morris K, Tomlinson M, Rowe R & Eiser C (2014) . Human Fertility, 17(4), 285-288. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Eiser C, Merrick H, Arden-Close E, Morris K, Rowe R & Pacey AA (2014) . Hum Fertil (Camb), 17(4), 278-284. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R (2014) . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 55(6), 549-552. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Burke JD, Rowe R & Boylan K (2014) . The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(3), 264-272. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ, Rowe R, Arden MA & Harris PR (2014) . J Consult Clin Psychol, 82(3), 546-550. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Sayal K, Heron J, Maughan B, Rowe R & Ramchandani P (2014) . Child: Care, Health and Development, 40(2), 292-297. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pacey A, Merrick H, Arden-Close E, Morris K, Rowe R, Stark D & Eiser C (2013) . Br J Cancer, 108(5), 1004-1011. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B, Gregory AM & Eley TC (2013) . Inj Prev, 19(4), 244-249. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Andrews E & Harris P (2013) . Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 19, 1-10. RIS download Bibtex download
  • McAdams TA, Gregory AM, Rowe R, Zavos HMS, Barclay NL, Lau JYF, Maughan B & Eley TC (2013) . Twin Res Hum Genet, 16(1), 134-143. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Stringaris A, Rowe R & Maughan B (2012) . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 53(11), 1095-1097. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pacey AA, Merrick H, Arden-Close E, Morris K, Barton LC, Crook AJ, Tomlinson MJ, Wright E, Rowe R & Eiser C (2012) . Hum Reprod, 27(11), 3132-3139. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB & Rowe R (2012) . Syst Rev, 1, 38. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowland C, Eiser C, Rowe R & Danson S (2012) . BMJ Supportive and Pallative Care(2), 312-318. RIS download Bibtex download
  • McAdams T, Rowe R, Rijsdijk F, Maughan B & Eley TC (2012) . Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(1), 100-112. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Armitage CJ & Rowe R (2011) . Br J Psychol, 102(3), 535-545. RIS download Bibtex download
  • McCambridge J, McAlaney J & Rowe R (2011) . PLOS MED, 8(2). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Costello EJ, Angold A, Copeland WE & Maughan B (2010) . J Abnorm Psychol, 119(4), 726-738. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Barclay NL, Eley TC, Maughan B, Rowe R & Gregory AM (2010) Associations between diurnal preference, sleep quality and externalizing behaviours: a behavioural genetic analysis. Psychological Medicine, 1-12. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B, Moran P, Ford T, Briskman J & Goodman R (2010) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 51(6), 688-695. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Moran P, Rowe R, Flach C, Briskman J, Ford T, Maughan B, Scott S & Goodman R (2009) . J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, 48(11), 1079-1084. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Horswill MS, Kronvall-Parkinson M, Poulter DR & McKenna FP (2009) . J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL, 21(2), 178-185. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R & Maughan B (2009) . Accid Anal Prev, 41(4), 670-675. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Walker E, Eiser C, Bartlett A & Rowe R (2009) Posttraumatic growth in long-term survivors of liver transplantation. PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 24, 410-411. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Rijsdijk FV, Maughan B, Eley TC, Hosang GM & Eley TC (2008) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 49(5), 526-534. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Foley DL, Rowe R, Maes H, Silberg J, Eaves L & Pickles A (2008) . J ANXIETY DISORD, 22(4), 635-641. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Simonoff E & Silberg JL (2007) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 48(1), 71-79. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B & Eley TC (2006) . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(3), 283-292. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B & Eley TC (2006) . J Abnorm Child Psychol, 34(3), 293-302. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Farrand P & Rowe R (2006) Areca nut use amongst South Asian schoolchildren in Tower Hamlets, London: The extent to which the habit is engaged in within the family and used to suppress hunger. COMMUNITY DENT HLTH, 23(1), 58-60. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Messer J, Goodman R, Rowe R, Meltzer H & Maughan B (2006) . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45(2), 184-191. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B, Costello EJ & Angold A (2005) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 46(12), 1309-1316. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B, Worthman CM, Costello EJ & Angold A (2004) . Biol Psychiatry, 55(5), 546-552. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B & Goodman R (2004) . J Pediatr Psychol, 29(2), 119-130. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Maughan B, Rowe R, Messer J, Goodman R & Meltzer H (2004) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 45(3), 609-621. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Maughan B, Rowe R, Loeber R & Stouthamer-Loeber M (2003) . J Abnorm Child Psychol, 31(2), 219-229. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Maughan B, Pickles A, Costello EJ & Angold A (2002) . J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 43(3), 365-373. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R, Pickles A, Simonoff E, Bulik CM & Silberg JL (2002) Bulimic symptoms in the Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development: Correlates, comorbidity, and genetics. BIOL PSYCHIAT, 51(2), 172-182. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pickles A, Rowe R, Simonoff E, Foley D, Rutter M & Silberg J (2001) Child psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial impairment: relationship and prognostic significance. BRIT J PSYCHIAT, 179, 230-235. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Farrand P, Rowe R, Johnston A & Murdoch H (2001) . British Dental Journal, 190(3), 150-154. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe RM & McKenna FP (2001) Skilled anticipation in real-world tasks: measurement of attentional demands in the domain of tennis.. Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 7(1), 60-67. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe RM & McKenna FP (2001) . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7(1), 60-67. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Maughan B, Pickles A, Rowe R, Costello EJ & Angold A (2000) Developmental trajectories of aggressive and non-aggressive conduct problems. J QUANT CRIMINOL, 16(2), 199-221. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Day M, Norman P, Poulter D, Oskan O & Rowe R () Stakeholder perspectives on the adoption and application of Intelligent Speed Assistance in UK vehicles. Journal of Transport and Health. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Ozkan O, Norman P, Rowe R, Day M & Poulter D () Predicting drivers’ intentions to voluntarily use intelligent speed assistance systems: An application of the theory of planned behaviour.. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R & Chan H () Factors associated with parent-teacher hyperactivity/inattention screening discrepancy: Findings from a UK national sample. PLoS ONE. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Day M, Norman P, Poulter D, Ozgun O & Rowe R () The adoption and application of Intelligent Speed Assistance by private motorists: user and non-user perspectives. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R () . The Lancet Psychiatry. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowe R () . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Barkoukis V, Harris P, Rowe R & Lazuras L () . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Piotrowska PJ, Stride CB, Maughan B, Ford T, McIntyre NA & Rowe R () . Psychological Medicine. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Fotios S, Robbins C, Fox S, Cheal C & Rowe R () . Lighting Research & Technology. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Waldman I, Rowe R, Boylan K & Burke J () . Molecular Psychiatry. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Barker ED, Walton E, Cecil CAM, Rowe R, Jaffee SR, Maughan BM, O'Connor TG, Stringaris A, Meehan AJ, McArdle W , Relton CL et al () . Child Development. RIS download Bibtex download
  • McNeilis J, Maughan B, Goodman R & Rowe R () . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Denis D, Akhtar R, Holding B, Murray C, Panatti J, Claridge G, Sadeh A, Barclay N, O'Leary R, Maughan B , McAdams TA et al () . Sleep. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Waszczuk MA, Leonard HC, Hill EL, Rowe R & Gregory AM () . Psychiatry Research. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Bramley S, Dibben N & Rowe R () . Journal of Gambling Issues(29), 1-1. RIS download Bibtex download

Chapters

  • McKinney PA, Rowe R & Wood J (2010) Inquiry based assessment of statistical methods in psychology In Bidgood P, Hunt N & Jolliffe F (Ed.), Assessment Methods in Statistical Education (pp. 189-200). Wiley Blackwell RIS download Bibtex download
  • Maughan B, Rowe R & Murray J () , The Wiley Handbook of Disruptive and Impulse-Control Disorders (pp. 255-274). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd RIS download Bibtex download

Conference proceedings papers

  • Saribaz Z & Rowe R (2023) Within-person Cross-lagged relationships between children and parent's mental health: Does poverty play a moderating role?. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OPEN, Vol. 82 (pp 427-427) RIS download Bibtex download
  • Robbins CJ, Fotios S, Uttley J & Rowe R (2021) . Proceedings of the Conference CIE 2021, 27 October 2021 - 29 October 2021. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Madrid-Valero JJ, Barclay N, Rowe R, Perach R, Buysse D, Ordonana J, Eley T & Gregory A (2019) . Behavior Genetics, Vol. 49(6) (pp 507-507). Stockholm, Sweden, 26 July 2019 - 26 July 2019. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowland C, Eiser C, Rowe R & Danson S (2012) . LUNG CANCER, Vol. 75 (pp S44-S45) RIS download Bibtex download
  • Rowland C, Eiser C, Rowe R & Danson S (2012) Exploring quality of life of lung cancer patients and their partners by smoking history. PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, Vol. 27 (pp 110-110) RIS download Bibtex download
  • Danson S, Rowland C, Eiser C, Rowe R, Ellis S, Crabtree C, Horsman JM, Wadsley J, Hatton M & Woll P (2012) Implications of smoking for quality of life and illness perceptions of lung cancer patients. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, Vol. 30(15) RIS download Bibtex download
  • Gregory AM, Buysse DJ, Willis TA, Rijsdijk FV, Maughan B, Rowe R, Cartwright S, Barclay NL & Eley TC (2011) . Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 71(4) (pp 250-255) RIS download Bibtex download
  • Gregory AM, Buysse DJ, Willis TA, Rijsdijk FV, Maughan B, Messer J, Rowe R, Cartwright S & Eley T (2009) ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN A SAMPLE OF YOUNG ADULT TWINS AND SIBLINGS. SLEEP, Vol. 32 (pp A360-A360) RIS download Bibtex download

Preprints

  • Day M, Norman P, Poulter D, Ozkan O & Rowe R (2024) , Center for Open Science. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Ozturk I, Merat N, Rowe R & Fotios S (2023) , Center for Open Science. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Toseeb U, Oginni O, Rowe R & Patalay P (2022) , Center for Open Science. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Castillo-Eito L, Armitage C, Norman P & Rowe R (2021) , Center for Open Science. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Özkan Ö, Norman P, Rowe R, Day M & Poulter D () . RIS download Bibtex download
  • Lazuras L, Rowe R, Ypsilanti A, Smythe I, Poulter D & Reidy J () . RIS download Bibtex download
Research group

Current postgraduate students

  • Nadia Chan, cross-informant agreement in hyperactivity, self-sponsored.
  • Ian Edwards, impulsivity in young driver road safety, Road Safety GB/Road Safety Trust studentship.
  • Megan Frith, modelling a general psychopathology factor using multiple informant data, ESRC AQM studentship.
  • George Hales, the effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences on psychosocial outcomes. ESRC Pathways studentship.
  • Satwika Rahapsari, the neurobiology of early life stress. Indonesian Ministry of Education studentship.
  • Ayu Sari, the role of teachers in identifying mental health problems in Indonesian schools, Indonesian Ministry of Education studentship.
  • Zeliha Saribaz, environmentally mediated effects on young people’s internalising problems. Turkish Education Office.
Grants

Key research funding

  • Promoting Intelligent Speed Assistance to reduce UK Road Traffic Crashes. Road Safety Trust. £195,932. PI: Rowe. 2022-2024.
  • A new resource for behavioural science - Developing tools for understanding the relationship between behaviours. Economic and Social Research Council. £441,000. PI: Webb. 2021-2022
  • HAROLD: HAzards, ROad Lighting and Driving. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. £587,684. PI: Fotios (º¬Ð߲ݴ«Ã½), 2019-2022
  • Identifying the mechanisms linking socioeconomic status and child antisocial behaviour. Nuffield Foundation. £127,555. PI: Rowe. 2016-2022.
Teaching activities

I am the Director of our MSc Psychological Research Methods courses.

I lecture in research methods for our Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, MSc in Psychological Research Methods and MSc in Occupational Psychology.

I am also the Module Organiser for PSY356 Criminal Psychology.

Professional activities and memberships
  • ESRC Grant Assessment Panel D member.
PhD Opportunities

I am happy to receive applications for PhD study in my area of research.

We advertise PhD opportunities (Funded or Self-Funded) on 

For further information, please see the department PhD Opportunities page.